Sunday, February 9, 2020
Is a Short Sale Right for You?
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Details for a Quicker Sale
They say kitchens and bathrooms are what women look for in a house or apartment. Now I know some will be offended by that statement, but most anyone in the real estate business will tell you the same thing. What they don't tell you is that guys like toys... women like the convenience too. So whether you are a rehabber, a landlord or if you are just trying make your house more attractive to potential buyers you may want to add a few gadgets that they won't usually find at the price point you are looking at. If it is a high end project, you really need several of these gadgets.
Starting with some simple and relatively inexpensive upgrades, you may want to look at lighted GFIs. During the day you don't see anything unique, but at night they can save whacked knees or banged toes. I put one in each bathroom and one in the kitchen. It's only a few dollars more for each one and they make late night trips to the bathroom or sneaking into the kitchen a bit easier with the built in night lights that come on when the sun goes down. They are LEDs so there is very little power drawn.
While we are on the subject of bathrooms, I like to use dimmer switches on the lights. They aren't just for romantic candlelit dinners in the dining room. They are great for those who arise before the sun and want to avoid the jolt from the bright lights when they get ready to greet the day. With the dimmer they can just ease into the visible world. With the new LED bulbs you need to get the dimmable bulbs otherwise the thing won't work. Another nice touch is a few judiciously placed outlets with built in USB ports for charging the multiple devices found in many homes.
Another inexpensive upgrade is a porch light that comes on automatically at dusk and turns itself off again in the morning. Some have the added security feature of turning on brighter when motion is sensed. These help you when you are coming home at night as well as giving anyone skulking about your property in the dark the idea they may be watched.
One of the more recent additions to home security and convenience is the Ring doorbell, and many others who have come along since,. Alerts and video let you know what is going on around your property. They are available at variousl price points depending on the bells and whistles you want to include. However even the low end adds a nice feature to point out to buyers or tenants. Along the same line are things like WiFi controlled entrance locks and the like.
There is the whole home automation area that can included, but they can add considerably to the cost and include a wide variety of equipment and features. These things are often unique to the owners preferences but on higher end properties it may be worth looking into.
These days people are more security conscious than ever. Along with this trend, video surveillance systems have become more economical ubiquitous. Wireless systems are simple to install. Depending on your market such systems may be just the feature to tip the sale in your direction. Even in sellers markets there is some competition, and getting a full price or higher offer means having a product that catches the attention of potential buyers.
There are many other gadgets that can add to the desirability and salability of you property. As you may be spending thousands on stainless steel appliances, granite counter tops, and tiled tub s, you may want to look at putting a few hundred into some gadgets that your buyers have heard about, but don't have yet. Make them happy and they will write the checks to make you happy.
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Gunga7, LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Options are Optional
You may think you know real estate options but until you've heard their nuances explained by Pete Fortunato you probably are not aware of the full range of their usefulness. Yesterday I and the pleasure of attending a lunch time seminar hosted by the good folks at self directed IRA servicer Advanta IRA. Pete is one of the real estate wizards residing in the Tampa Bay area. While he has spoken to groups of various sizes around the country he is not one of the gurus that spends his time on self promotion and course sales. He just quietly buys up more of St Petersburg every year.
First of all, neither Pete nor myself are lawyers. To my knowledge neither one of us has ever played one on TV. He regards them as soul stealers and I have found very little reason to argue with the exception of Ken Cuccinelli who once was my counsel and has gone on to bigger and better things. But before you go too far down the road of using options it would be a good to check with a real estate attorney who understands investors – especially if you are not working in the Sunshine State.
Let's start by defining a real estate option. It is the right to purchase a property at some time in the future for an agreed upon price. It an be a specific dollar amount or some other figure such as a percentage of appraised value or some other readily determined price. Being a legal agreement, the one who receives the option (the optionee) must give some sort of consideration to the property owner (the optionor). This can be dollars, personal property such as a car, or something else of value.
In the stock market you would buy an option on a stock if you anticipated that the price would increase and the seller would sell the option if they anticipate the stock holding is price or decreasing. While this is a perspective, real estate options are not quite so simple and the reasons people use them are far more diverse.
Some of the uses can best be understood through examples.
There may be a property you wish to purchase and the owner may wish to sell, just not yet. They may be induced to give you an option that can be executed anytime after a certain number of years have passed or after a particular event has taken place such as a resident no longer lives in the property. The purpose of this would be to give the optionee the right of first refusal when the property is no longer needed for its current purpose.
Options can be used to finance the repair or rehab of an income producing property. For example you own a rental property worth $120,000 and it needs a roof because the tenant is getting cranky about the raindrops that keep falling on his head. The problem is you don't have the $10,000 to pay the roofer. You could offer an investor an option to buy the property for $125,000 sometime in the next 10 years – perhaps after 5 years so you retain a suitable benefit.
What would this do. Your roof gets fixed. You keep the income and amortization, the tenant has a dry home and the optionee participates in the appreciation of the property value. What happens if the values don't increase as anticipated? That is the risk one takes when one buys an option, but the time period can be extended – for a fee – to help protect his investment.
The same can be done for someone in the neighborhood who has a roof, septic or other high dollar repair. In this case they would receive the fix and continue to enjoy the use of the home for the period agreed upon, such as while the kids are still in school.
In either case it would not be a greedy investor taking advantage of someone in a bind as some of our socialist politicians would want us to believe. It would be an investor solving someone's problem that they could not solve themselves.
Options can be used tactically as well. Pete told a story of this first real estate deal after he got his license. The house was sold for $20,000. Yes that's right. It's been a long time. The buyers came to the closing several hundred dollars short. This could have put the kabosh on the whole deal. They looked to the sellers who needed every penny to take to the next closing where they were buying their next home. They looked around the room and asked if anyone could lend them the money.
The attorney said that would not be possible since in their agreement with the banksters they said they would not be borrowing any down payment money. The speaker asked if they could sell something to raise the money. The attorney nodded. He offered to buy an option to purchase their house for $21,000 for the amount they needed to close. That was pretty much all of his commission, but the deal was completed. A few weeks later the buyers paid him they amount he offered and bought out the option.
The point here was that there was never an intention of taking over the property. The option was primarily security should things not go well. It was a tactic to accomplish a goal.
So what do options do? The things mentioned and so much more. It takes a little thinking and imagination. They give control and/or benefits of owning a property without the responsibility and expenses of ownership. They can be used to provide security in joint ventures. They can be used to solve problems. They can be used to provide financing when institutions don't see the benefit or understand the dynamics of an investment.
The thing is don't get so creative you go beyond what the law sanctions or protects. Speaking of protection, you may be wondering what keeps the optionor from ignoring the agreement and selling the property without your knowledge, consent or payment? Recording the option with the county clerk along with a mortgage will cause it to show up in title search. Title companies should do the job of keeping you covered. Be sure to record it again if they owners should refinance as they will most likely stop searching when they find the new loan in the first position.
Just a quick note if that last two sentences don't quite make sense. When you buy a house, you sign a note with the lender AND a mortgage agreement. Unlike popular terminology, the bank does not give you a mortgage. They give you a loan and you give them a mortgage which is the lien that is recorded in the public record along with the note. It's just a detail but recording the option and the mortgage puts a lien on the property. For non-lien states the terminology will be different but the principle is the same. That is why I suggested consulting a real estate attorney... a competent real estate attorney.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Using a Web Site to Promote Your Business
As a real estate investor, it sometimes makes a difference whether you look to buy and hold, fix and flip, wholesale or do some sort of a combination of these activities. If you are accumulating rental properties over a period of time you may not need much in the way of promotion – just good relations with a realtor or two who will feed you deals that come along.. However if you are actively buying and selling property you efforts to reach potential buyers and sellers may need to be a little more punch in their program.
If you are looking to buy property, you may be using direct mail, out going phone calls, or recently added text messaging along with various other forms of communication to find off market deals. Selling, you may use Craigslist, realtors, REIA meetings, and that sort of thing.
All these are valid ways of reaching potential clients. This is not meant to evaluate, recommend or disparage any of the methods taught by investment gurus. However this is meant to open your thinking to a complementary method of getting your story in front of the people who need to see it.
The personal touch is always the best way of dealing with people. However, if you are like most of us, you are working with a 24 hour day... no more, no less. That is the same number of hours that Ron LeGrand, Dean Graziosi or whoever your favorite guru has. The last I checked, even Warren Buffet and Bill Gates are unable to buy more hours in their days. Because of this,we have found having a web site useful for expanding the number of people we can reach every day with our consistent message.
The other forms of communication can direct the recipient to the details of your properties, collect the information from sellers, tell lenders why they should invest with you or any number of other offers you would like to make.
A web site tells your story 24 yours a day, 7 days a week – while you are doing other things, like sleeping, working on other projects, or vacationing, even in Tanzania – wherever that is. It doesn't have to be elaborate or extensive. It can fairly simple and still get the job done.
If you are internet savvy, you can probably put something together yourself, There are various hosts that make this relatively easy, if you are so inclined. If they last few lines didn't make sense to you, it might be best to find someone to do the job for you. There are shops that can do it for the price of one of the new mid engine Corvettes, but you don't have to pay that much unless spending unreasonably large amounts is a symbol of status in your circle.
You may find someone at fiverr. The kid next door might be a possible choice but make sure you have copies of everything so you are covered when he or she goes off gto school, the army, Canada or any where else they may choose to wander. We might even be able to help. Watch the video and give it some thought.If you are looking to buy property, you may be using direct mail, out going phone calls, or recently added text messaging along with various other forms of communication to find off market deals. Selling, you may use Craigslist, realtors, REIA meetings, and that sort of thing.
All these are valid ways of reaching potential clients. This is not meant to evaluate, recommend or disparage any of the methods taught by investment gurus. However this is meant to open your thinking to a complementary method of getting your story in front of the people who need to see it.
The personal touch is always the best way of dealing with people. However, if you are like most of us, you are working with a 24 hour day... no more, no less. That is the same number of hours that Ron LeGrand, Dean Graziosi or whoever your favorite guru has. The last I checked, even Warren Buffet and Bill Gates are unable to buy more hours in their days. Because of this,we have found having a web site useful for expanding the number of people we can reach every day with our consistent message.
The other forms of communication can direct the recipient to the details of your properties, collect the information from sellers, tell lenders why they should invest with you or any number of other offers you would like to make.
A web site tells your story 24 yours a day, 7 days a week – while you are doing other things, like sleeping, working on other projects, or vacationing, even in Tanzania – wherever that is. It doesn't have to be elaborate or extensive. It can fairly simple and still get the job done.
If you are internet savvy, you can probably put something together yourself, There are various hosts that make this relatively easy, if you are so inclined. If they last few lines didn't make sense to you, it might be best to find someone to do the job for you. There are shops that can do it for the price of one of the new mid engine Corvettes, but you don't have to pay that much unless spending unreasonably large amounts is a symbol of status in your circle.
You may find someone at fiverr (see below). The kid next door might be a possible choice but make sure you have copies of everything so you are covered when he or she goes off gto school, the army, Canada or any where else they may choose to wander. We might even be able to help. Watch the video and give it some thought.
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Measuring With Light -
Laser Measuring for Speed and Accuracy
Years ago when I was a kid helping my father with projects around the house we used a wooden rule that unfolded to the desired length and broke when I bent it the wrong way. It was fragile and sometimes awkward, but in the hands of a skilled workman got the job done nicely. Later, when I began my own projects I started using the ubiquitous tape measure. I still use my FatMax most of the time and still manage to mangle one now and then. But, it gets the job done.
I know lasers have been around for a number of years and for some readers this is old news. However I don't see too many in actual use. Of course they are very good at some tasks and as useful on others as eating soup with a fork. I, like most, use the tape for cutting boards, but using a saw with a laser guide helps you hit your mark.
When I put granite counter tops in my home about seven years ago, the tradesman came out and made a template out of foamcore... and the tops fit very nicely. About three years ago I put those tops on a nice rental I was preparing and the same guy came out with a laser device connected to a laptop computer, He was done in a quarter of the time – and the results were just as accurate. Not having been there during the production of the tops I must assume similar time savings were realized in the layout of the pieces.
So what benefit do lasers bring to the investors, rehabbers and realtors? They really come into their own in measuring room sizes and other distances around a property – all without wrestling with a tape that may not be long enough and may kink along the way. All it takes is a couple of clicks of a button and you have the length and width of a room. “Pro” models even calculate the square footage for you. How's that for figuring carpet or vinyl plank flooring?
These handy gadgets run from around $25 to several hundred dollars... depends on the company, quality and the bells and whistles. Amazon lists them from thirteen companies. Some come from well known optical houses like Leica and Bosch and tool people like DeWalt. So there are plenty of options and price points to meet most any budget and task.
The DeWalt DW030PL Lightweight Laser Distance Measurer is a nice low price unit from a favorite tool maker. It is a compact, light weight unit with the primary limitation is the 30 foot range.
The Bosch Blaze Pro is a good step up with a 165 foot range accurate to with 1/16 of an inch. and square foot calculator. It has the auto square function for calculating square feet at the touch of a button.
Then there is the Huepar 3D Green Beam Self-Leveling Laser Level 3x360 Cross Line Laser Three-Plane Leveling and Alignment Line Laser Level -Two 360° Vertical and One 360° Horizontal Line -Magnetic Pivoting Base 603CG Even the name is a mouthful. It has one 360° horizontal and two 360° vertical laser lines can be selected individually depending on job site requirements. Oh yes, this one is a bit more expensive, but it does more.
As you consider these three members of the laser measurement universe, you will see bigger, better and more expensive units. You can even find some laser units attached regular tape measures. I still use my FatMax but also have the handy Bosch unit my wife got me for Christmas a couple of years back. It's a great piece of equipment. Which one would you choose?
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Gunga7, LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com
Friday, December 20, 2019
Keep Those Gutters Flowing!
One of the ways to increase the profitability of rental properties is to keep your costs down. Often this means not doing things on rental houses that you would do on your own home. This is usually seen in the difference in rehab estimates between preparing a property for rental as opposed to sale to an owner occupant. Of course, this is understandable as renters are not quite as particular about some of the details since many do not look at the rental situation as long term and buyers usually have the mindset of staying put for a while.
As property owners, most of us would like to have the tenants look at their stay as a longer term situation as well. While new tenants present the opportunity to bump the rent up – in most markets – they also lead to gaps in rental income as well as clean up, paint up and fix up costs. On balance, it is generally better to have longer term tenants than to have frequent turnover.

An evidence of the shorter term thinking of tenants is the way the property is maintained. Usually they are not quite as conscientious as the home owning counterparts. Most don't trash the place but neither do they go out and perform periodic maintenance around the house.
One of the neglected tasks is keeping the gutters free from leaves. It is not necessarily a bad thing if Joe Tenant does not get up on a ladder to scoop out the leaves. You can't fall off a ladder if you don't get up on a ladder. Falling off a ladder is one way to hinder Joe Tenent's quiet enjoyment of the property and most assuredly some litigation happy shyster lawyer will find some way to put the financial blame on the property owner. This is particularly bad if that property owner happens to be me.
Injured tenents are not the only bad things that come about from unmaintained gutters. They can overflow and direct the water into roofing supports. rotting the wood that keeps the tentant and your property protected from the rain, wind, sleet and hail. Although here in the Tampa Bay area of Florida, sleet and hale are not major concerns – but rain is.
All this can be avoided with some sort of cover or screen over the gutters. You do have gutters, don't you? They protect the foundation and landscaping, help keep water from penetrating gaps on the siding, and direct water away from sidewalks and driveways. This last item is especially important in the frozen north where the rain can freeze and give the tenants an additional opportunity to fall and hit the jackpot with the help of the aforementioned shyster lawyer.
Trees are great to have on your property. They are nice to look at while they provide shade... and leaves that clog your gutters. There are many approaches to keeping these leaves out of the gutters and downspouts. Just as there is a variety of methods there is a corresponding variety of prices – ranging from simple styrofoam wedges to sophisticated held in place with screws. Let's look at a few of them.

These units are made of premium domestic aluminum and come in a variety of colors although they cannot be seen from the ground. They are held in place by stainless steel fasteners to help them stand up to the tropical storms we are too familiar with. They are easy to install and feature contractor pricing.

Easier to install, these covers simply snap into place – and just as easily snap out for maintenance. They are made of heavy-duty expanded aluminum that won't rust or rot. The tight mesh keep out debris but very small pieces like pine needles may pass through. The spring tensions keep them in place through most of what mother nature can dish out. Oh yes, they are also made in the USA.

Then there is the ultimate in simplicity in keeping the gunk from clogging your gutters. This style foam wedge slides into place and seals out leaves and debris while permitting water to flows smoothly. Like the others this cannot be seen from the ground as it sets down in the gutter. It is about the simplest and easiest way to get the job done.
Whichever way you go, keeping the gutters working without periodically paying your handyman to do the job or risking the neck of a rent paying tenant is a worthwhile project. For me, I chose the spring loaded covers as a good combination of quick installation, function and expected life span. You may make another choice. That is why we have so many choices in the land of the free.
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Gunga7, LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Why Real Estate?
If you are reading this, I must assume that you have some interest in real estate. Whether you see it as a place to live, a place to do business or as a path to fame and fortune, there is a lot to like about real estate.
There is something that gives one a sense of permanance and stability that owning the place you live in gives you. That is why the real estate crash around 2008 was so tragic. It destroyed dreams and uprooted families. Looking back, the whole situation was fueled by greed and by government regulation.
At the time many lenders offered “no doc” loans that were based on “stated income”. That is you did not have to provide evidence that you had the ability to pay back the loan. This came about, in part, because inhabitants of the center of wisdom we call Washington DC felt that certain protected classes of people were not able to buy homes because of discrimantion on the part of the banking community.
Never mind that many had no hope of being able to pay the loans for their homes – they needed to be home owners. So hopes were raised as home loans were given with the primary qualification being one had a pulse and body temperature. What could possibly go wrong with this plan? Anyone who understands economics would realize by this time that adding many new purchasers to a relatively fixed supply of homes can only drive the prices higher. So people who could not afford a house in the first place were paying even more for the ones they got. Predictably then these same hopes were shattered when the stated income of, maybe $60,000 turned out to be only $30,000. When these buyers stopped buying and the houses went to the banksters, the demand dropped and so did housing prices.
People lost their homes, banks were flooded with non-performing notes and and inventory of houses they couldn't just dump on the market all at once or it would have caused prices to fall even further. Seeing the problem, but not the cause, Washington once again stepped in to save the banks even after criticizing them for too easy loan undewriting. Again, never mind that some of this was to pacify banking regulators who wanted to see everyone get a house that wanted a house.
Did we learn from this debacle? We did. Uncle Sam – I'm not sure. As an example of the impact this had on families, I got a call from a couple that had purchesed a home the year before and because they were getting a divorce, neither one could afford to keep the house by themselves. As we looked at the numbers, they owed over $200,000 on a house that was only worth $190,000 at the time. There was nothing there for a realtor. There was nothing there for me as they needed a resolution much more quickly than we could have worked through a short sale with the banksters. With some of the things we've learned in creative financing since that time, it may have been possible to work out some kind of a deal, but that was then they just had to walk away from it. Everyone lost... even the banksters.
Does that mean that real estate is a bad deal, that it is too scary to get involved in? No it just means we have to learn from the past. Think of it this way: if it was easy and fool proof, there would be little profit as everyone would be competing for deals and there would be nothing to build on. Andrew Carnegie once said, “Ninety percent of all millionaires become so through owning real estate. More money has been made in real estate than in all industrial investments combined. The wise young [person] or wage earner of today invests [their] money in real estate.” Now the percentage may have dropped a little from some of the recent tech millionaires, but the idea still holds true, especially if you are not a dedicated computer wizard.
Even Mark Twain recognized this when he said, “Buy land, they’re not making it anymore.” He understood the law or scarcity, that over time as there would be more and more people looking for a place to live, the fixed supply of land would become more expensive.
There are many ways to get profit from real estate, you can buy and hold it – renting it out so the tenant pays off your loan. You can buy run down properties and fix them up to sell them at a profit. If you have accumulated some money, you can finance such projects and receive an interest rate many times higher than your semi-friendly neighborhood bankster can provide. At this point it may be appropriate to point out I am not really down on the banking community, but to progress very far in the real estate business you will find that traditional bank financing will not be sufficient and other souces will be needed. But that is a topic for another day.
Of course, by being careless and not doing your due diligence, you can lose you hard earned dollars. However by paying attention and learning all you can, this risk can be minimized Beyond that, you will get an education in human nature as real estate is just the vehicle – it is still a people business. Robert Kiyosaki tell us, “Many novice real estate investors soon quit the profession and invest in a well-diversified portfolio of bonds. That's because, when you invest in real estate, you often see a side of humanity that stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and saving money shelter you from.” If you want the results you have to see these things, not as roadblocks, but as conditions of the enterprise and learn to deal with them.
Owning real estate is something you can feel good about, especially taking the worst house on the block and turning it into a show place. You are providing nice places for people to live. You are making nicer neighborhoods. Sometimes you are even helping people facing foreclosure to keep from being completely devastated by the whole situation. This is something you don't quite get by admiring your stock and bond certificates – if you even get them these days.
You get the satisfaction of creating something. I will leave you with what Donald Trump has said, “It's tangible, it's solid, it's beautiful. It's artistic, from my standpoint, and I just love real estate.”
Happy house hunting!